Brain Drain in India: A Major Issue!
The movement of educated people from one nation to another is known as the brain drain. When workers leave their country to work in wealthy nations like Europe, North America, and Australia, this is known as an external brain drain. When workers leave their nation to find employment elsewhere in the neighborhood, this is known as a secondary external brain drain. Internal brain drain happens when skilled workers are not used in their home nations’ industries, or when they switch from the public to the private sector or within an industry.
More than 6 lakh Indian citizens have relinquished their citizenship in the last five years, according to the latest figures from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Up to September 30 of 2021, approximately 1,11,287 Indians had renounced their nationality. Indians have been leaving the country continuously for the past 20 years, with the exception of the 2008 financial crisis and the years 2020–21 owing to travel prohibitions connected to COVID–19. Resources are transferred between the public and private sectors or between sectors themselves.
India’s skill, linguistic mastery, and a higher level of education are a few of the draws for nations that have loosened immigration regulations to entice talent. Foreign nations are more aware of the multi-talented Indian engineers, doctors, and scientists with strong English language skills as opportunities grow rare here. Lack of opportunities for higher education It’s challenging to get into higher education in India because of the rising cut-offs and abundance of competitive tests. In terms of abilities and knowledge, they are superior to international students.
Lower income: Developed nations pay better in industries like IT, research, and health. One of the primary drivers of emigration from India is income.
Non-recognition of talent: In a population this size and with conventions favoring the entertainment industry over academic talent, it is difficult to be recognized in one’s field; bright minds choose foreign countries where their work is more highly valued.s than other nations in terms of skills and knowledge. Lack of financial support for research: For years, 0.7% of India’s GDP has been allocated to research. Among the BRICS countries, India has one of the lowest GERD/GDP ratios. As a result, researchers and developers frequently go to new nations to carry out their work.
greater standard of living: The industrialized countries offer greater wages, tax perks, and other benefits, which is a big draw for emigration.
Enhanced quality of life: It is undeniable that developing countries do not yet offer facilities comparable to those found overseas. As long as this gap exists, migration will continue.
Indian society has not yet adjusted to the more liberated and private way of life that young people are leading. As a result, the pressure on Indian society to live a specific way is restricting young people’s freedom of choice and motivating them to seek out Western nations with more liberal and non-interfering societies. Wealthy countries are relaxing their immigration laws in an effort to attract talent and grow their economies. They deliberately recruit Asians to engage in intellectual labor. Of course, one of the main factors driving emigration is the higher wage and higher standard of living offered by developing nations.
According to government statistics, India has 1.7 nurses for every 1,000 people and a doctor-to-patient ratio of 1:404, both of which are much below the WHO standard of three nurses for every 1,000 people and a doctor-to-patient ratio of 1:100. The worldwide movement of skilled workers benefits the nations that get access to their abilities.
The young people who travel overseas have very few skills. Through further education and work experience, they develop their skills abroad so that when they return, they have more brainpower. Others refer to it as brain circulation. Then, as a result of the skilled and unskilled population migrating within, significant industrial and technological hubs have been created.
